What is the best cathode material of lithium battery? LiFePO4 or NCM?
Mar 11,2020

What is best cathode material of lithium battery? LiFePO4 or NCM?

The main constituent materials of a lithium-ion battery include battery electrolyte, battery separator, cathode and anode electrode material. The cathode electrode material occupies a large proportion (the mass ratio of the cathode and anode electrode materials is 3: 1 ~ 4: 1), because the performance of the cathode electrode material directly affects the performance of the lithium ion battery, and its cost directly determines the battery cost.


For lithium ion battery cathode raw materials, currently marketed lithium battery cathode materials include Lithium cobaltate LiCoO2, lithium manganate LiMn2O4, lithium iron phosphate LiFePO4, and lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide Li(NiCoMn)O2 materials such as NMC811, NMC622, NMC532, NMC111.

Lithium ion Battery Cathode Materials

What is the best choice for your cathode material of lithium battery? Check tables below:

Raw Material

Lithium cobalt oxide

lithium manganese oxide

lithium iron phosphate

lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide

LiCoO2 (Click)

LiMn2O4 (Click)

LiFePO4 (Click)

NMC(Click)

Safety/Environment Requirements

Most safe and environment friendly

Not stable, not safe

Acceptable

Not stable, not safe

Cycles

Good

Acceptable

Not acceptable

Acceptable

Density

Acceptable

Good

Acceptable

Best

Cost

Economic

Expensive

Acceptable

Expensive

Thermal endurance

Nice (-40℃-70℃)

-20℃-55℃, otherwise recession

Fast recession when higher than 50℃

-20℃-55℃, otherwise recession

Now, have you got an idea of your best choice of lithium ion battery cathode material?

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