The Role Of Lithium Battery Separator And The Characteristics Cf Separator Materials
Feb 16,2022

In the structure of lithium batteries, the separator is one of the key inner layer components. The performance of the lithium battery separator(celgard 2400,celgard 2325,celgard 2500)determines the interface structure and internal resistance of the battery, which directly affects the capacity, cycle and safety performance of the battery. The separator with excellent performance plays an important role in improving the overall performance of the battery.

The main function of the lithium battery separator is to separate the positive and negative electrodes of the battery to prevent short circuit due to contact between the two electrodes, and also has the function of allowing electrolyte ions to pass through. The separator material is non-conductive, and its physical and chemical properties have a great impact on the performance of the battery. Different types of batteries use different separators. For the lithium battery series, since the electrolyte is an organic solvent system, a separator material resistant to organic solvents is required, and a high-strength thin-film polyolefin porous membrane is generally used.


lithium battery separator


The market-oriented diaphragm materials are mainly polyolefin (Polyolefin) diaphragms mainly composed of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). produced by method. The properties of PE and PP are as follows:
1. PP is relatively more resistant to high temperature, and PE is relatively resistant to low temperature;
2. The density of PP is smaller than that of PE;
3. PP has higher melting point and closed cell temperature than PE;
4. PP products are more brittle than PE;

5. PE is more sensitive to environmental stress.


pp lithium battery separator


The main battery separator material products are single-layer PP, single-layer PE, PP+ceramic coating, PE+ceramic coating, double-layer PP/PE, double-layer PP/PP and three-layer PP/PE/PP, among which the first two types are The products are mainly used in the field of 3C small batteries, and the latter types of products are mainly used in the field of power lithium batteries.
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